Mastering the Art of How To Cut Curly Hair? A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

Curly hair is beautiful and versatile, requiring special care and attention when cutting. Unlike straight hair, curly hair has a unique structure that can be challenging to manage if incorrectly handled. Whether you are a professional stylist or an individual looking to cut your curly hair, understanding the nuances of curly hair-cutting techniques is essential. This comprehensive guide will give you all the information you need how to cut curly hair effectively and confidently.

Understanding Curly Hair

Before diving into the cutting techniques, it is essential to understand the characteristics of curly hair. Curly hair tends to be drier and more prone to frizz due to its structure, which prevents natural oils from traveling down the hair shaft. The curl pattern can vary widely, from loose waves to tight coils, and each type requires a different approach to cutting.

Types of Curly Hair

Generally speaking, there are three primary varieties of curly hair:

  1. Wavy Hair (Type 2): This hair has a loose S-shaped curl pattern and is generally less prone to frizz.
  2. Curly Hair (Type 3): This hair type has a more defined S-shaped curl pattern and can be prone to frizz and dryness.
  3. Coily Hair (Type 4): Coily hair has a tight, Z-shaped curl pattern and is the most prone to dryness and shrinkage.

Understanding your curl type is crucial for determining the best cutting techniques and styles.

How To Cut Curly Hair?

Proper preparation is critical to achieving the best results when cutting curly hair. Here are some steps to follow before you start cutting:

·        Wash and Condition

Start by washing and conditioning the hair. Use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner to hydrate the curls and make them more manageable. Keep your curls from becoming weighed down by applying bulky products.

·        Detangle

After washing, gently detangle the hair using a wide-tooth comb or your fingers. Work your way up to the roots, starting at the ends. Detangling is essential to avoid uneven cuts and see the natural curl pattern.

·        Dry the Hair

There are two main approaches to drying curly hair before cutting: wet or dry. Cutting curly hair wet allows for more precision while cutting it dry lets you see the natural shape and length of the curls. Choose the method that works best for you.

Cutting Techniques

Different cutting techniques can be used depending on the desired style and the type of curls. Here are some standard techniques for cutting curly hair:

The DevaCut

The DevaCut is a widespread technique specifically designed for curly hair. It involves cutting the hair dry, curl by curl, to ensure each curl falls naturally. This method helps to create a more defined and voluminous look.

  1. Section the Hair: Divide the hair into manageable sections.
  2. Cut Curl by Curl: Cut individual curls where they naturally bend. This helps to maintain the natural shape of the curls.
  3. Check for Evenness: Continuously check for evenness and adjust as needed.

The Ouidad Cut

The Ouidad Cut, also known as the “carve and slice” technique, is another popular method for cutting curly hair. This technique involves carving out small sections of hair to create shape and removing bulk to enhance the natural curl pattern.

  1. Section the Hair: Divide the hair into sections.
  2. Carve and Slice: Using a carving motion, remove small sections of hair to create a shape. Slice through the curls to remove bulk and enhance the curl pattern.
  3. Check for Balance: Ensure the cut is balanced and adjust as needed.

The Dry Cut

The Dry Cut is a versatile technique used on all curl types. Cutting the hair dry allows you to see the natural length and shape of the curls, making it easier to achieve the desired style.

  1. Section the Hair: Divide the hair into sections.
  2. Cut Dry: Cut small sections of dry hair where they naturally fall. This helps to maintain the natural shape of the curls.
  3. Check for Evenness: Continuously check for evenness and adjust as needed.

Styling Tips for Curly Hair

After cutting curly hair, it is important to style it properly to enhance the natural curls and maintain the hair’s health. Here are some styling tips for curly hair:

·        Use the Right Products

Choose products specifically designed for curly hair, such as curl-enhancing creams, gels, and mousses. Avoid products with alcohol or sulfates, as they can dry out the hair and cause frizz.

·        Diffuse or Air Dry

When drying curly hair, attach a diffuser to your blow dryer or let it air dry. Avoid high heat, as it can damage the curls and cause frizz.

·        Avoid Touching

Once the hair is dry, avoid touching it too much. Touching can cause frizz and disrupt the curl pattern.

·        Regular Trims

Regular trims are essential to maintain the health and shape of curly hair. Schedule trims every 8-12 weeks to prevent split ends and keep the curls looking their best.

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Conclusion

Cutting curly hair can be a challenging but rewarding experience. You can achieve beautiful, defined curls by understanding the unique characteristics of curly hair and using the proper techniques. Whether you are a professional stylist or cutting your hair at home, this comprehensive guide will help you confidently navigate the process. Remember to use the right products, follow proper cutting techniques, and care for your curls to maintain their health and beauty.

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FAQs

Why is cutting curly hair different from cutting straight hair?

Curly hair has a unique structure that can be more prone to dryness, frizz, and shrinkage. Each curl has its pattern, and cutting curly hair requires techniques that preserve the natural curl shape and prevent unevenness.

Should curly hair be cut wet or dry?

 Both methods have their benefits. Cutting curly hair wet allows for more precision while cutting it dry lets you see the natural curl pattern and length. Many stylists prefer dry cutting for curly hair to ensure the curls fall naturally.

What is the DevaCut technique?

The DevaCut is a method specifically designed for curly hair, where the hair is cut dry, curl by curl. This technique focuses on cutting each curl individually to maintain its natural shape and ensure evenness and volume.